The AFC/M23 coalition, which opposes the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has clarified that its representatives currently in Qatar are not attending peace talks. Instead, they were sent for two specific purposes only.
Speaking at a press conference held in Goma on August 22, 2025, Freddy Kaniki Rukema, the coalition’s Deputy Economic and Financial Affairs Officer, explained that the two delegates in Doha this week are there solely to assess the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and the release of prisoners.
“Our delegates did not go to Doha to resume negotiations,” said Kaniki. “Only two people were sent, tasked with reviewing the issues of prisoner release and enforcement of the ceasefire.”
He emphasized that these two points are part of the framework agreement signed on July 19 between the DRC government and AFC/M23, under the mediation of the State of Qatar. Kaniki noted that only after these conditions are fulfilled will formal peace talks be possible.
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“These are part of the core principles we’ve already signed,” he said. “If they are respected, then we can consider sending delegates to discuss the root causes of the conflict. We don’t just go there blindly.”
The signed framework agreement had stipulated that peace talks should begin by August 8, contingent upon the successful implementation of a full ceasefire and the release of detainees.
Under that timeline, a peace deal was expected to be signed no later than August 18. However, none of the outlined steps have been completed.
AFC/M23 claims that more than 700 of its members and alleged supporters remain in custody and that the Congolese government has continued launching attacks on areas under its control.
The DRC government, meanwhile, has stated that prisoner releases will only occur after the official signing of a peace agreement. It also accuses AFC/M23 of violating the ceasefire.
Qatar, acting as the mediator, acknowledged that delays have occurred but affirmed that it continues to engage both parties to ensure the peace process remains on track.
