Security in Masisi, in North Kivu province, has deteriorated once again following intense fighting that broke out between AFC/M23 and Wazalendo fighters backed by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC). The clashes took place in the Kinyumba area.
On Thursday, December 18, sources from the scene confirmed that AFC/M23 launched an attack in the morning hours, around 10 a.m., aiming to recapture positions in Kinyumba that it had lost last month.
These positions are located about ten kilometers from the town of Nyabiondo, along the main road leading to Pinga, a key route for the movement of people and goods.
According to the same sources, the AFC/M23 offensive encountered strong resistance from Wazalendo fighters, supported by FARDC troops.
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The fighting quickly escalated, with both sides using heavy and light weapons, forcing civilians in the area to flee—some seeking refuge in nearby forests, while others moved to different locations.
The Wazalendo side stated that it successfully repelled the attack, claiming that AFC/M23 was defeated and forced to withdraw toward Nyabiondo, where it is known to maintain positions. AFC/M23 has not issued any statement regarding these claims.
By the afternoon of the same day, reports indicated that the situation in Kinyumba had relatively calmed compared to the morning. The area was reportedly under the control of Wazalendo, although fears remain that fighting could resume in the coming hours or days.
These clashes add to ongoing violence in various parts of Masisi and Rutshuru, where AFC/M23 and FARDC, alongside Wazalendo groups, continue to battle for control of strategically important areas linked to security, economic interests, and transport routes.
Masisi in particular has become an area marked by persistent fighting, leaving civilians’ lives constantly at risk.
Security analysts say that AFC/M23’s continued attempts to retake previously lost positions highlight the strategic importance of the Kinyumba area in its military plans.
Controlling the Pinga–Nyabiondo road would provide an opportunity to dominate transport routes, expand military positions, and increase pressure on government forces and their allies.
On the other hand, Wazalendo’s continued control of Kinyumba is seen as a temporary success for FARDC, despite ongoing challenges related to coordination, the conduct of various Wazalendo groups, and their impact on civilians. Residents of Masisi continue to express concern that these recurring clashes are leaving them with hunger, displacement, and ongoing violence.
So far, AFC/M23 has not commented on the fighting, as has often been the case in previous incidents. However, residents and security observers warn that Masisi could once again become a hotspot of intense clashes if no lasting political and security solution is found.
As fighting continues, civilians are calling for concrete measures to protect them, especially as the rainy season has worsened access to food, healthcare, and shelter.
