In an unprecedented and sweeping move, the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC) has shut down 728 health facilities across the country, sending shockwaves through the medical community and prompting national discussions on healthcare quality and regulation.
The operation, part of an ongoing countrywide crackdown launched in collaboration with county governments and other health regulatory agencies, targets facilities found to be severely non-compliant with the Inspections and Licensing Rules, 2022.
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Of the nearly 2,000 facilities inspected since March, Nairobi County recorded the highest number of closures, with 394 facilities ordered to cease operations immediately. Other counties affected include Mandera (58 closures), Wajir (77), Kisii (120), and Nyamira (79).
The inspection exercise reviewed both public and private health centers, with KMPDC emphasizing that the goal is not punishment, but protection.
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“Our primary duty is to protect patients. We will continue to enforce these regulations firmly and fairly so that every Kenyan receives the quality healthcare they deserve,” said a council spokesperson.
The crackdown didn’t end with closures. Another 301 health facilities were downgraded for failing to meet critical infrastructure and service delivery standards. Meanwhile, 31 individuals were arrested, accused of operating without valid licenses and hiring unqualified or unregistered medical staff.
These measures are being guided by the Medical Practitioners and Dentists Act (CAP 253), which sets the legal foundation for licensing and regulation in the medical field. Under the law, KMPDC is mandated to ensure the highest professional and ethical standards in healthcare delivery.
While some see the crackdown as disruptive, many others, especially patient safety advocates, are praising it as long overdue.
The Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentists Union (KMPDU) backed the move, calling it a bold step toward restoring accountability and professionalism in the sector. They argue that ensuring every clinic, dispensary, and hospital operates within legal and ethical frameworks is key to avoiding preventable deaths and medical negligence.
KMPDC has vowed to continue the inspections and enforcement exercises across remaining counties in the coming months. Healthcare providers have been urged to ensure their facilities are fully compliant with the rules, from licensing to staff qualifications and operational standards.
As the dust settles from this massive shakeup, one thing is clear: the era of unregulated, unsafe healthcare practices in Kenya is facing its most serious challenge yet.



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