Ku wa Kane, tariki ya 19 Gashyantare 2026, i Kinshasa habereye umuhango wo gushyikiriza dosiye y’amatora aheruka gutegurwa na Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Amatora (CENI), ishyikirizwa Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kumenyekanisha no Kubarura Abaturage (ONIP). Iki gikorwa cyari kigamije gutangiza ku mugaragaro iyubakwa rya dosiye rusange y’abaturage. Uwo muhango wayobowe na Visi Minisitiri w’Intebe akaba na Minisitiri w’Umutekano n’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Jacquemain Shabani Lukoo.
Mu ijambo rye, Shabani yagaragaje ko iki gikorwa kirenze ihererekanya risanzwe ry’amadosiye, ko ari intambwe ikomeye igamije kubaka Leta ishingiye ku kumenya neza abaturage bayo. Yagize ati: “Inyuma ya buri makuru ari muri iyi dosiye hari umuturage, hari umuryango, hari uburenganzira bugomba kurindwa n’umutekano ugomba kwizerwa.”
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Yasobanuye ko iyubakwa rya dosiye rusange y’abaturage rifite agaciro k’amateka kuko rije gukemura ikibazo kimaze imyaka igera kuri 40. Kuva mu 1984, abaturage ba Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ntibongera guhabwa indangamuntu y’igihugu ku mugaragaro, ibintu byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku miyoborere, ku igenamigambi ndetse no ku mutekano w’igihugu.
Shabani yashimangiye ko nta Leta ishobora gukomera idafite uburyo bwizewe bwo kumenya no kubarura abaturage bayo. Yavuze ati: “Nta gihugu cyagira igenamigambi rihamye kidafite imibare yizewe, kandi nta mutekano urambye wabaho hatabayeho kumenya no gukurikirana neza abaturage.”
Yagaragaje ko dosiye rusange y’abaturage izaba inkingi ya politiki zitandukanye za Leta, zirimo gutanga indangamuntu z’ikoranabuhanga zizewe, kurwanya uburiganya n’ibyaha byambukiranya imipaka, kugenzura neza abinjira n’abasohoka ku mipaka, no gutegura serivisi z’ubuzima n’uburezi hashingiwe ku mibare nyayo.
Mu rwego rw’akarere karangwa n’ibibazo by’umutekano birimo imitwe yitwaje intwaro, iterabwoba mpuzamahanga n’abimukira binjira mu buryo butemewe, Minisitiri yavuze ko kumenya neza abaturage no kubika amakuru yabo mu buryo bwizewe ari inshingano ndakuka za Leta. Yemeje ko Guverinoma yiyemeje kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda, ayita inkingi y’iterambere n’umutekano w’igihugu.
Yahise ategeka Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ONIP gutangira bidatinze gutunganya amakuru yatanzwe na CENI, kugira ngo indangamuntu z’igihugu zitangire gutangwa ku baturage bose. Yagize ati: “Igihugu kiratureba, abaturage baradutegereje. Ihererekanya ry’aya makuru ribe intangiriro y’intsinzi mu miyoborere no muri politiki.”
Ibi bihura n’ibyatangajwe na Perezida wa Repubulika, Félix Tshisekedi, mu ijambo yagejeje ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko imitwe yombi iteranye mu nama rusange ku mimerere y’igihugu. Yemeje ko gahunda yo gutanga indangamuntu igiye kongera gutangizwa, aho ONIP izifashisha amakuru n’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe na CENI mu kwandika abatora.
Perezida Tshisekedi yasobanuye ko abamaze kwiyandikisha mu matora bafite amakuru ya biyometriki ari bo bazaherwaho mu guhabwa indangamuntu zizewe kandi zirinzwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Iyi gahunda si nshya. Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryo gutanga ibikoresho byo gukora indangamuntu ryari ryarahawe sosiyete Idemia ku bufatanye na Afritech, mu masezerano yavugwaga ko afite agaciro ka miliyari 1,2 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Icyakora, ayo masezerano yaje guhagarikwa nyuma y’uko Ubugenzuzi Bukuru bw’Imari ya Leta (IGF) bugaragaje ko iryo soko ryari rihenze birenze urugero.
Iperereza ryakozwe n’itangazamakuru ritandukanye ryagaragaje ko ayo masezerano atari asobanutse neza, bituma gahunda ihagarara itaratangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa, abaturage bakomeza gutegereza indangamuntu bemerewe.
Nubwo hashize imyaka myinshi indangamuntu idatangwa, iki gikorwa cyo guhuza amakuru ya CENI na ONIP kiratanga icyizere gishya ku baturage ba RDC. Icyakora, abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko hakiri imbogamizi zishobora kubaho zirimo kurinda no kubungabunga amakuru y’abaturage, kubahiriza amategeko arengera ubuzima bwite, kwirinda ruswa mu masoko, no kubona ingengo y’imari ihagije kandi ihamye.
Mu gihe Guverinoma ishyize imbere kumenya no kubarura abaturage nk’umusingi w’iterambere, amaso y’abaturage ahanzwe ku muvuduko n’ubunyamwuga bizagaragara mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi gahunda.
Iyubakwa rya dosiye rusange y’abaturage no gutangira gutanga indangamuntu bishobora kuba impinduka ikomeye mu mateka ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho kumenya neza umuturage bizaba ishingiro ryo kubaka Leta ikomeye, igenamigambi rishingiye ku mibare yizewe ndetse n’umutekano urambye w’igihugu.
