Mu gihe umutekano wo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) ukomeje kuzahazwa n’intambara z’urudaca, ku Cyumweru tariki ya 22 Ukuboza 2025, i Entebbe muri Uganda habereye inama idasanzwe yahuje abayobozi bakuru n’intumwa z’ibihugu byo mu karere ka Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari, hagamijwe gushakira hamwe umuti urambye ikibazo cy’umutekano muke kimaze imyaka myinshi cyugarije aka gace.
Iyi nama yabereye muri State House i Entebbe, iyoborwa na Perezida wa Uganda, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, nk’igihugu cyakiriye inama kandi gifite uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa by’umutekano n’ibya dipolomasi mu burasirazuba bwa RDC. Yitabiriwe n’abahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu karere, barimo n’abaminisitiri bashinzwe ububanyi n’amahanga, umutekano n’iterambere ry’akarere.
U Rwanda rwari ruhagarariwe na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Dr. Vincent Biruta, mu gihe Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yari ihagarariwe na Minisitiri ushinzwe Intego z’Akarere, Floribert Anzuluni. Ibi byagaragaje ko n’ubwo hari umwuka w’ubwumvikane buke hagati ya Kigali na Kinshasa, impande zombi zikomeje kwitabira inzira z’ibiganiro mu rwego rwo gushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’amahoro.
Mu ijambo rye rifungura inama, Perezida Museveni yagarutse ku mateka y’akarere ka Afurika y’Ibiyaga Bigari, agaragaza ko intambara n’umutekano muke byahungabanyije iterambere ry’abaturage mu gihe kirekire. Yasabye ibihugu by’akarere kureka politiki yo gushinjanya no gushora imbaraga mu biganiro byimbitse, bishingiye ku nyungu rusange z’abaturage.
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Museveni yavuze ko yishimiye ibiganiro byabereye muri iyi nama idasanzwe, anashimangira ko hagaragaye ubushake bwa politiki bwo gukorana hagati y’ibihugu byitabiriye. Yavuze ko amahoro arambye adashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe intwaro gusa, ahubwo ashingiye ku bwumvikane, kubahana no gukemura imizi y’ibibazo by’umutekano.
Iyi nama yabaye mu gihe umutekano wakomeje kuzamba mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Epfo, cyane cyane nyuma y’itangazo rya AFC/M23 yavuze ko yavuye mu mujyi wa Uvira, umujyi w’ingenzi uherereye hafi y’umupaka w’u Burundi.
Guverinoma ya RDC n’iy’u Burundi byakomeje gushinja AFC/M23, ndetse n’u Rwanda, kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano wo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Icyakora, u Rwanda rwakomeje guhakana ibi birego, rushimangira ko rudashyigikiye umutwe uwo ari wo wose urwanya Leta ya RDC, ahubwo rushyigikiye inzira y’ibiganiro bya politiki n’iby’amahoro.
Uganda, nk’igihugu gifite inyungu zitandukanye mu mutekano wa RDC, yakomeje kugira uruhare rugaragara binyuze mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bya Operation Shujaa, byatangijwe mu Ugushyingo 2021 ku bufatanye n’ingabo za Congo (FARDC), hagamijwe guhashya umutwe wa ADF ufatwa nk’uw’iterabwoba kandi wiyitirira Leta ya Kiyisilamu. Ibi bikorwa byatumye Uganda igira uruhare rukomeye mu bibera mu Ntara ya Ituri na Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Usibye ibikorwa bya gisirikare, Uganda yanatangiye imishinga migari y’ibikorwa remezo, cyane cyane iy’imihanda ihuza Uganda n’Intara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Ituri, igamije guteza imbere ubuhahirane n’ubukungu. Ibi bituma Kampala ikurikiranira hafi umutekano n’iterambere by’aka gace, kuko bifitanye isano n’inyungu zayo z’igihe kirekire.
Abasesenguzi b’akarere bagaragaza ko iyi nama ya Entebbe ishobora kuba intambwe ikomeye mu gusubiza ku murongo ibiganiro by’akarere byari bimaze igihe bidatanga umusaruro ufatika. Bavuga ko kuba ibihugu bikomeje guhura nubwo hari umwuka w’ubwumvikane buke, byerekana ko inzira y’intambara itagifite igisubizo kirambye.
