Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zatangaje ibihano bikomeye ku Ngabo z’u Rwanda (RDF) ndetse no ku bayobozi bakuru bane bazo, zibashinja kugira uruhare rutaziguye mu gufasha no kurwana ku ruhande rw’umutwe wa M23 mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Ibi bihano byatangajwe n’Ibiro bishinzwe kugenzura imitungo y’abanyamahanga muri Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika (OFAC), bikaba bigaragaza kongera igitutu cya Washington ku ruhare rw’u Rwanda muri iyi ntambara imaze igihe.
Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika yavuze ko ingabo z’u Rwanda zatanze ubufasha bw’ingenzi burimo ubwa gisirikare, ubwikorezi n’ikoranabuhanga, harimo ibikoresho bigezweho nka sisitemu zishobora guhagarika GPS, uburyo bwo kwirinda ibitero byo mu kirere, drones n’ibindi bikoresho bya gisirikare. Amerika ivuga ko kandi abasirikare ibihumbi b’u Rwanda boherejwe mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho bakekwaho gufasha M23 mu bikorwa by’intambara no kwagura ibice igenzura.
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Umunyamabanga wa Minisiteri y’Imari ya Amerika, Scott Bessent, yavuze ko ibi bihano bigamije gushyigikira amasezerano y’amahoro aherutse gusinyirwa i Washington, asaba u Rwanda guhita rukura ingabo zarwo, intwaro n’ibikoresho bya gisirikare ku butaka bwa Congo. Ibi bibaye nyuma y’uko Donald Trump yakiriye Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa Congo na Perezida Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda mu muhango wo gusinya itangazo ry’amahoro n’ubufatanye.
Nubwo ayo masezerano yari agamije kugabanya imirwano, umutwe wa M23 waje gufata umujyi wa Uvira uri hafi y’umupaka w’u Burundi, bituma abaturage benshi bahunga ndetse bamwe bahasiga ubuzima. Nubwo nyuma uwo mutwe wavuye muri uwo mujyi, Amerika yatangaje ko gukomeza kuba hafi y’umupaka no gufashwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda bishobora guteza intambara yaguka mu karere kose.
Ibihano byafatiwe abayobozi bane bakuru mu ngabo z’u Rwanda barimo Vincent Nyakarundi, Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo zirwanira ku butaka; Ruki Karusisi, uyobora Diviziyo ya Gatanu; Mubarakh Muganga, Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda; na Stanislas Gashugi, uyobora Ingabo z’Ibikorwa byihariye. Amerika ivuga ko aba bayobozi bagize uruhare mu gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa bya gisirikare bifasha M23.
Washington kandi ishinja M23, ifashijwe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda, kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi butanyuze mu mategeko, guta muri yombi abantu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, iyicarubozo, no kugaba ibitero ku ngabo za Congo, ku basirikare b’amahanga bari mu butumwa bw’amahoro ndetse no ku birindiro by’Umuryango w’Abibumbye. Hari kandi ibirego by’uko u Rwanda rwungukira ku mabuye y’agaciro yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo binyuze mu bufasha ruha uyu mutwe witwaje intwaro.
Nk’uko biteganywa n’ibi bihano, imitungo yose ya RDF n’iy’aba bayobozi iri mu bubasha bwa Amerika yahagaritswe, kandi abaturage cyangwa ibigo byo muri Amerika babujijwe gukorana na bo mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ibigo byose aba bayobozi bafitemo imigabane ingana na 50% cyangwa irenga na byo byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibihano, kandi abazarenga kuri aya mabwiriza bashobora gukurikiranwa n’amategeko.
Amerika yavuze ko intego y’ibi bihano atari uguhana gusa, ahubwo ari ugushyiraho igitutu kigamije guhindura imyitwarire no kugarura ituze mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho imirwano imaze kwimura abaturage ibihumbi n’ibihumbi ndetse igatera impungenge z’uko ishobora gukwira mu karere kose.
