Perezida Félix Tshisekedi ageze mu gihe gikomeye gisaba gusobanura neza aho ubuyobozi bwe buhagaze no kugaragaza inshingano ze ku kibazo kimaze igihe kirekire cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC). Uyu mwanya usaba ukuri, gufata ingamba zifatika no kugaragaza ubushake bugaragara bwo gukemura ikibazo kimaze imyaka myinshi gihangayikishije akarere.
Ni na bwo buryo bwonyine bushobora guhagarika imvugo zishingiye ku buryarya, kubeshya no kugoreka ukuri byagiye biranga ibiganiro ku mutwe wa FDLR.
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Mu myaka ishize, ikibazo cya FDLR cyakomeje kugendana n’imikino ya dipolomasi itatanze umusaruro ugaragara. Hakomeje kugaragara imyumvire ivuga ko amasezerano adafite imbaraga zihagije ashobora guhagarika uyu mutwe witwaje intwaro, nyamara urimo abantu bafite amateka akomeye mu byaha bya jenoside. Ibi byatumye benshi bashidikanya ku bushake n’ubushobozi bwa Leta ya Kinshasa mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yiyemeje.
Ibiganiro byabaye ku matariki ya 17 na 18 Werurwe 2026, byibanze ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’Amasezerano ya Washington, byongeye kugaragaza isubiramo ry’amagambo asanzwe: gusezeranya “ingamba zihutirwa kandi zifite igihe ntarengwa” zo gusenya FDLR. Ariko aya magambo amaze gutakaza agaciro, bitewe n’uko mu bihe byashize hari indi mihigo myinshi itigeze ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibi bigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibivugwa n’ibikorwa bigaragara ku butaka.
Amateka y’iki kibazo agaragaza neza ko kwiringira gusa dipolomasi bidahagije. Nubwo Kinshasa yakomeje kugaragaza mu magambo ubushake bwo kurwanya FDLR, ibikorwa byayo byagiye binengwa kenshi n’indorerezi zo mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ibi byatumye hakomeza kuvugwa impungenge z’uko hashobora kuba hari ubufatanye butaziguye cyangwa bunyuranyije n’amategeko hagati y’inzego zimwe za Leta n’uyu mutwe witwaje intwaro.
FDLR, yashinzwe n’abasize bakoze ibyaha bya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda mu 1994, ikomeje kuba imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru z’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC no mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari. Kuba uyu mutwe ugikomeje ibikorwa byawo bituma impungenge ku mutekano rusange n’iterambere rirambye bikomeza kwiyongera.
Ibiganiro byabereye i Washington byagaragaje kandi impinduka mu buryo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zibona ikibazo cya RDC. Gushyiraho igihe ntarengwa no gusaba ibisubizo bifatika ni ikimenyetso cy’uko amahanga atangiye gusaba ibisobanuro bifatika aho kwemera gusa amagambo ya dipolomasi.
Ku ruhande rwa Kinshasa, ibi bisobanura ko igihe cyo kwirengagiza inshingano kirangiye. Perezida Tshisekedi n’ubutegetsi bwe bageze mu gihe cyo kugaragaza ibikorwa bifatika, bipimika kandi bishobora kugenzurwa. Gukomeza gukoresha imvugo zidafite ishingiro ntibikiri amahitamo ashoboka ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Byongeye kandi, gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano muke mu burasirazuba bwa RDC bisaba kureba kure no gusobanukirwa neza imikoranire igoye iri hagati y’abakinnyi bo imbere mu gihugu n’abo mu karere. Ni ingenzi gusobanura uruhare rwa buri wese, gusuzuma ingaruka z’ingamba zifatwa no gushyiraho uburyo bw’imikoranire ihamye mu karere.
Amaherezo, kugera ku ituze rirambye mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bisaba guhuza ubushake bwa politiki nyabwo, gukorera mu mucyo no gukorana byimbitse n’ibihugu byo mu karere. Ibi ni byo byonyine bishobora guca umuzenguruko w’amasezerano asubirwamo kenshi adatanga ibisubizo, bigahindura dipolomasi igatanga umusaruro ugaragara mu mutekano n’iterambere by’abaturage.
