Ihuriro rya AFC/M23 rikomeje kwiyerekana nk’umwe mu mitwe ufite imbaraga zikomeye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, aho mu gihe gito ryabashije kwagura ibirindiro byaryo ku muvuduko udasanzwe.
Ibikorwa by’uyu mutwe byongeye kugaragara cyane mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2021, nyuma y’igihe kinini utavugwa cyane ku rugamba. Muri icyo gihe, AFC/M23 yatangiye kwiyubaka bushya, yongera ingabo ndetse ishaka n’abarwanyi bashya, ibintu byayihaye imbaraga zo gusubira ku rugamba ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Mu mwaka wakurikiyeho wa 2022, yahise itangira imirwano ikomeye n’ingabo za leta ya Congo (FARDC) zifatanyije n’indi mitwe iyishyigikiye. Iyi mirwano yatumye AFC/M23 itangira gufata uduce twinshi mu buryo bwihuse, cyane cyane mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Uko iminsi yagiye ishira, uyu mutwe wagiye wigarurira imijyi n’uturere bifite akamaro kanini mu by’ubukungu no mu bwikorezi, bigatuma ugenda wongera ijambo n’ubushobozi mu karere. Ibi byatumye AFC/M23 igaragara nk’imwe mu mitwe ifite ububasha bukomeye kurusha iyindi mu burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Mu ntangiriro za 2025, AFC/M23 yateye indi ntambwe ikomeye cyane, aho yigaruriye umujyi wa Goma, ufatwa nk’inkingi y’ubukungu muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru. Nyuma yaho, yakomeje ibikorwa bya gisirikare igana no mu yindi mijyi ikomeye nka Bukavu, igaragaza ko ifite imitegurire ihamye n’ingufu zihagije.
Nyuma yo gufata utu duce, AFC/M23 ntiyagarukiye ku ntsinzi ya gisirikare gusa, ahubwo yanatangiye gushyiraho uburyo bw’imiyoborere bugamije kugenzura no kuyobora neza uturere yigaruriye. Ibi byayifashije gukomeza gufata indi mijyi no gushimangira ububasha bwayo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, imirwano iracyakomeje hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za FARDC zifatanyije n’indi mitwe, aho impande zombi zikomeza gusimburana mu kwigarurira uduce dutandukanye. Ibi bigaragaza ko urugamba rukiri rurerure kandi rutarabona iherezo.
Muri rusange, kwaguka kwa AFC/M23 mu gihe gito gushingiye ku kongera imbaraga za gisirikare, imitegurire ihamye, no gufata byihuse uduce dufite akamaro kanini. Ibi byose byatumye iba umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye ku kibuga cy’intambara mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
