Uruzinduko rugufi ariko ruremereye rwa Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo, yagiriye i Luanda ku wa Mbere tariki ya 05 Mutarama 2026, ruri mu byatumye hibazwa byinshi ku mpamvu nyakuri z’uru rugendo rwabereye mu ibanga n’igihe gito.
Nubwo ku mugaragaro rwavuzwe nk’urugamije gushakira amahoro arambye mu burasirazuba bwa RDC, abasesenguzi bemeza ko rufite uburemere bwa dipolomasi burenze uko byatangajwe.
Perezida Tshisekedi yageze mu murwa mukuru wa Angola mu masaha ya nyuma ya saa sita, agirana ibiganiro byihariye na Perezida João Lourenço, ari nawe uyoboye Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (UA).
Ibiganiro byabo byabaye mu gihe uburasirazuba bwa RDC buri mu bihe bikomeye by’umutekano, aho intambara ihanganishije FARDC n’ihuriro AFC/M23 ikomeje gufata indi ntera, nubwo hari amasezerano aheruka gusinyirwa i Washington.
Mu itangazo yahaye itangazamakuru avuye mu Ngoro ya Perezida wa Angola, Tshisekedi yavuze ko intego y’uruzinduko rwe yari ugushakira hamwe ibisubizo by’amahoro birambye.
Gusa, uko urugendo rwateguwe n’uko rwabaye mu masaha make, byerekana ko hari ibiganiro byihutirwa kandi bikomeye byari bigamijwe, cyane cyane ku ruhare Angola ishobora kongera kugira mu gukemura ikibazo cya Congo.
Perezida João Lourenço, nk’umuhuza umaze igihe agaragara mu bibazo by’akarere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, yagaragaje ko hakenewe kongera igitutu cya politiki na dipolomasi mu kurwanya AFC/M23, anashishikariza inzira ziganisha ku mahoro.
Ku rundi ruhande, Tshisekedi yagaragaje ko nubwo Kinshasa ishaka amahoro, itazemera inzira iyo ari yo yose ishobora gushyira mu kaga ubusugire bw’igihugu n’ubwigenge bwacyo.
Uru ruzinduko rubaye nyuma gato y’isinywa ry’amasezerano ya Washington hagati ya Kinshasa na Kigali, yasinywe ku bufasha bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Nubwo ayo masezerano yari agamije guhosha umwuka mubi no kugabanya imirwano, ku butaka ibintu byakomeje gufata indi ntera, aho AFC/M23 yafashe umujyi wa Uvira, ufite akamaro kanini mu by’umutekano n’ubucuruzi, mbere yo kuwuvamo ku bushake bwayo.
Ifatwa rya Uvira ryafashwe nk’ikimenyetso gikomeye cyahinduye imiterere y’intambara, kuko uwo mujyi ufungura inzira yerekeza mu gice cya Katanga. Ibi byatumye Leta ya Congo yongera imbaraga mu gushaka inkunga ya dipolomasi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bifite ijambo rikomeye mu karere, birimo Angola na Congo-Brazzaville.
Ni muri urwo rwego, tariki ya 20 Ukuboza 2025, Tshisekedi yohereje intumwa ye idasanzwe, Antoine Ghonda Mangalibi, kwa Perezida Denis Sassou Nguesso, amugezaho impungenge zikomeye ku mutekano n’ikibazo cy’ubutabazi gikomeje kwiyongera mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
Ghonda yashinje AFC/M23 kurenga ku byo yari yiyemeje nyuma y’amasezerano ya Washington, anagaragaza ko imirwano yongeye gufata indi ntera.
Nyuma y’igitutu cy’umuryango mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, AFC/M23 yatangaje ko yavuye muri Uvira ku bushake. Ariko Kinshasa yakomeje kugaragaza gushidikanya kuri icyo cyemezo, ivuga ko gishobora kuba ari icy’igihe gito.
Mu Nama y’Akanama k’Umutekano ka Loni, Washington yasabye ko AFC/M23 yasubira inyuma nibura ku ntera ya kilometero 75 uvuye mu mujyi wa Uvira, icyifuzo kitarashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bugaragara.
Hagati aho, abaturage bakomeje kwishyira mu byago, ibihumbi bahunga imirwano, bamwe bakambukira mu Burundi, bikarushaho gukaza ikibazo cy’ubutabazi mu karere kose.
Mu gushaka ibisubizo byihuse, hateganyijwe inama y’abaminisitiri bo mu karere n’abakuru b’ingabo, izabera i Livingstone muri Zambiya kuva tariki ya 08 kugeza ku ya 10 Mutarama 2026, ku busabe bwa CIRGL.
Iyo nama izitabirwa n’abaminisitiri b’ingabo bagera kuri 12 n’abakuru b’ingabo bo mu bihugu bigize uwo muryango, ikazayoborwa na Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa Zambiya, Ambrose Lwiji Lufuma.
Mu ncamake, uruzinduko rwa Perezida Tshisekedi i Luanda rugaragaza ko Kinshasa iri gushaka kongera guhuza imbaraga z’akarere n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, mu gihe amahitamo yo ku rugamba agenda agabanuka.
Ni uruzinduko rutari urwo gusura gusa, ahubwo ni urwo gushaka ubufasha bukomeye bwa politiki, dipolomasi n’umutekano, mu gihe RDC igeze ahakomeye mu mateka y’intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwayo.
