Imirwano ikomeye hagati y’abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 n’Ingabo za Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (FARDC) zifatanyije n’imitwe ya Wazalendo yakomeje gufata indi ntera mu bice byo mu majyepfo y’Intara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, by’umwihariko mu midugudu ya Katogo, Kigogo na Kambiba, ahaherereye muri Gurupoma ya Kalungwe, Sheferi ya Bavira, muri Teritwari ya Uvira.
Iyi mirwano yabaye kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 29 Ukuboza 2025, ikaba yumvikanye kuva mu gitondo kare, aho abaturage bavuga ko bumvise urusaku rw’imbunda ziremereye n’izoroheje, ibintu byahise biteza ubwoba n’ihungabana mu baturage bo muri utu duce twari dusanzwe tubayeho mu bwoba bw’umutekano muke.
Amakuru aturuka mu nzego zinyuranye z’aho avuga ko iyi mirwano iri kubera nko mu birometero icumi uvuye mu mujyi wa Uvira, bikaba byarushijeho gutuma impungenge ziyongera ko umutekano w’uyu mujyi ushobora guhungabana, cyane ko usanzwe wakira impunzi n’abaturage benshi bavuye mu bice byibasiwe n’intambara mu bihe byashize.
Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikinyamakuru Kivu Morning Post, imirwano yo kuri uyu wa Mbere yabereye ahantu hatandukanye icyarimwe, aho impande zombi zagerageje kwigarurira ibice by’ingenzi bifite akamaro ka gisirikare n’akamaro mu ngendo zihuza imidugudu n’umujyi wa Uvira.
Iyi ntambara ikurikiye indi mirwano yabaye ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatandatu, tariki ya 27 Ukuboza 2025, aho imirwano hagati ya AFC/M23 na FARDC ifatanyije na Wazalendo yavuzwe mu gace ka Kakumba, hafi ya Katongo.
Kugeza ku Cyumweru gishize, amakuru yemeza ko abarwanyi ba AFC/M23 bari bakomeje kugenzura uduce twa Kigongo na Katongo, ibintu byahaye uyu mutwe ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gusatira ibindi bice byo muri Teritwari ya Uvira, no kwagura aho ugenzura mu majyepfo ya Kivu.
Abaturage bo muri utu duce bavuga ko benshi batangiye guhunga ingo zabo, berekeza mu bice bifatwa nk’aho hatarimo imirwano cyangwa bagana mu mujyi wa Uvira, nubwo na wo utari ufite umutekano usesuye. Bamwe bavuga ko batakibasha kujya mu mirima, abandi bakavuga ko ubuzima bwahagaze burundu.
Ku ruhande rw’ingabo za Leta ya Congo, nta tangazo rirambuye ryari ryatangazwa ku mugaragaro kuri iyi mirwano, ariko amakuru ava mu nzego z’umutekano avuga ko FARDC ikomeje gukorana n’imitwe ya Wazalendo mu rwego rwo kugerageza gusubiza inyuma AFC/M23 no gukumira ko yagera ku mujyi wa Uvira.
Impuguke mu by’umutekano zigaragaza ko gukomeza kwiyongera kw’imirwano mu bice byo mu majyepfo ya Kivu bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere kose, cyane cyane ko Uvira ari umujyi ufite akamaro kanini mu bucuruzi, mu bwikorezi n’itumanaho rihuza Kivu y’Amajyepfo n’ibindi bice bya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ndetse n’ibihugu bihana imbibi na yo.
Hari kandi impungenge z’uko iyi mirwano ishobora gukomeza gukurura ikibazo cyo kubura ubutabazi bwihutirwa, kuko abaturage benshi bamaze kuva mu byabo bakeneye ibiribwa, ubuvuzi n’ubufasha bw’ibanze, mu gihe imiryango itanga ubufasha itaragira uko igera mu bice byibasiwe n’intambara.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko gukemura burundu ikibazo cy’umutekano mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo bisaba igisubizo kirenze icya gisirikare gusa, bagasaba ibiganiro bya politiki byimbitse n’ubufatanye bw’akarere n’umuryango mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo harebwe imizi y’aya makimbirane imaze imyaka myinshi.
Mu gihe imirwano ikomeje, abaturage ba Katogo, Kigogo, Kambiba n’utundi duce tuyikikije bakomeje kuba mu bwoba n’icyizere gike, bategereje ko haboneka igisubizo cyatuma amahoro n’umutekano bigaruka, kugira ngo bongere basubire mu buzima busanzwe bari barambuwe n’iyi ntambara idacogora.
