Makobola, umujyi uherereye mu gace ka Babungwe ya Ruguru muri teritware ya Fizi, mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyepfo, wongeye kwinjira mu bihe by’akababaro n’ubwoba bukabije.
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa Mbere rishyira ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 30 Ukuboza 2025, uyu mujyi wongeye kuvugwamo ibikorwa bikomeye by’ihohoterwa, gusahura no gusenya ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze, bikozwe n’abantu bivugwa ko ari abasirikare ba FARDC bafatanyije n’abarwanyi b’imitwe yitwa Wazalendo.
Amakuru aturuka mu baturage, abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze n’abahagarariye sosiyete sivile agaragaza ko imvururu zatangiye nyuma y’ukutumvikana kwabaye hagati y’amatsinda abiri y’ingabo za FARDC, ariyo Guépard n’itsinda rya Hiboux.
Itsinda rya Guépard rivugwa ko ryavaga mu mirwano yabereye i Kigongo muri teritware ya Uvira, aho bivugwa ko ryari rimaze gutsindwa, bigatuma havuka umwuka mubi n’intonganya zishingiye ku buyobozi, ku nshingano no ku mitegekere y’izo ngabo.
Nubwo impamvu nyakuri z’iyo ntonganya zitaratangazwa ku mugaragaro n’ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare, abaturage bavuga ko ayo makimbirane yahindutse imvururu zafashe isura y’akaga gakomeye, kuko byahise bihinduka igikorwa cyo kwihorera ku baturage b’inzirakarengane.
Mu byibasiwe cyane harimo Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba, giherereye mu gace ka Bangwe. Iki kigo cyari inkingi ikomeye y’ubuzima ku baturage bo muri Makobola n’inkengero zaho, kuko ari cyo cyonyine cy’ingenzi cyakoraga ku manywa n’ijoro, kikakira abarwayi barwaye indwara zisanzwe n’abakomerekejwe n’intambara.
Abatangabuhamya bavuga ko abasirikare n’abarwanyi bagabye igitero kuri iki kigo mu masaha ya nijoro, binjira ku ngufu basenya inzugi, bahereye kuri farumasi. Imiti yose yari ihari yarasahuwe, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birangizwa, mu gihe ibiro by’umuforomokazi mukuru byasahuwe burundu.
Umwe mu bagize Komite ishinzwe Iterambere ry’Agace k’Ubuzima ka Iàmba yagize ati:
“Bamennye inzugi bahereye kuri farumasi, batwara imiti yose yari irimo. Nyuma binjira mu biro by’umuforomokazi, batwara ibikoresho byose, ibyo batatwaye babisenya ku buryo kiremereye.”
Ibi byasize abaturage batagira aho bajya kwivuriza, cyane cyane abagore batwite, abana n’abantu bafite indwara zidakira. Abenshi bavuga ko ubu bari kugenda ibirometero byinshi bajya gushakira serivisi z’ubuvuzi mu bindi bice, ibintu bigora cyane abarwayi n’abatishoboye.
Ariko Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba si cyo cyonyine cyibasiwe. Amakuru yizewe yemeza ko ingo nyinshi z’abaturage zasahuwe, amatungo magufi nk’ihene n’inkoko bikibwa, ibiribwa byo mu ngo bigatwarwa ku ngufu, ndetse n’ibikoresho by’ibanze by’abaturage bigasenywa.
Ikirenze kuri ibyo, sosiyete sivile n’abaturage batangaje ko habaye ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, aho abagore n’abakobwa benshi bivugwa ko bafashwe ku ngufu muri ibyo bikorwa. Aya makuru ateye impungenge zikomeye, kuko agaragaza isura mbi y’intambara ihora isubiramo mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Umwe mu bahagarariye sosiyete sivile muri Makobola yagize ati: “Abaturage batewe mu ngo zabo, batwarwa ibyo bafite byose. Hari abagore bafashwe ku ngufu, nyuma bakabasubiza mu ngo zabo bamaze kubahohotera. Ibi ni ibyaha bikomeye bidakwiye gucecekwa.”
Ibi bikorwa byongeye gukomeretsa imitima y’abaturage ba Makobola, umujyi ufite amateka akomeye y’amarorerwa. Mu 1996, uyu mujyi wabayemo ubwicanyi ndengakamere bwahitanye abarenga 1,000 mu bikorwa by’intambara byakozwe n’inyeshyamba za Mai-Mai. Icyo gihe n’ubu, Makobola ikomeje kuba ikimenyetso cy’akababaro, kwirengagizwa n’ubutabera budashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Abaturage bavuga ko bibabaje cyane kubona abasirikare bagomba kubarinda ari bo bahinduka abanyabyaha. Barasaba Leta ya Kinshasa, ubuyobozi bwa FARDC n’inzego mpuzamahanga gushyira imbere umutekano w’abasivili, gukora iperereza ryigenga kandi ryimbitse kuri ibi byabaye, no guhana by’intangarugero ababigizemo uruhare.
Byongeye kandi, barasaba ko hakorwa igikorwa cyihuse cyo kongera kubaka Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Iàmba, kigasubizwa ibikoresho n’imiti, ndetse abaturage bagahabwa ubufasha bwihuse bwo kwita ku bahohotewe, cyane cyane abagizweho ingaruka n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
